India
Indian traditions and culture are widely known worldwide for their uniqueness and diversity. However, we rarely stop to think about why Indians do certain interesting things in certain ways. The majority of these customs can be traced back to ancient Indian texts and scriptures that governed the Indian lifestyle for several centuries (Holidify).
Interesting Areas
In my opinion, the four most intriguing Indian customs, beliefs, and values are:
1. The 'Namaste'
The Namaste/Namaskar represents one among the most widely- recognized Indian customs, currently not limited only to India. Translating to 'I bow to you,' it is one among five traditional greetings described in the Vedas, the ancient scriptural text of Hinduism. The folding of the palms before one's chest that accompanies the words implies 'May our minds meet.' Further, the term 'Namaha' may adopt the following meaning: 'na ma,' implying not mine, for signifying a lowering of one's ego when meeting and greeting another person.
2. Joint Families
The joint family system is very popular in India, with the whole family (older parents, wife, kids, and even some relatives, in certain instances) all living in the same house. This familial system is preferred owing to its efficacy in dealing with stress and pressure in everyday life. It reflects the cohesiveness of Indian Society.
3. Fasting
Fasting/Vrat/Upvas is a key Hindu Cultural element – a means of expressing one's dedication, sincerity, and gratitude to the many Gods and Goddesses. Indians nationwide fast on multiple religious occasions. Meanwhile, some even fast some days in a week (different for different people based on the God/Goddess linked to a particular day). The popular belief is, depriving oneself of food and punishing the body expiates one's sins committed up until the time of fasting. Fasting- related regulations and rules vary depending on the specific occasion. The ritual of fasting, perhaps, has its origins in a Vedic ritual involving making a sacrifice through lighting a sacrificial fire. As the term 'upvas' is employed to indicate lighting of a sacrificial fire as well as fasting, there is reason to believe that individuals fasted at the time of lighting or relighting fires in their kitchens and for other household purposes for performing everyday sacrifices (Holidify).
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References
Gayen, Shrabanti. "Role of Teachers in the Changing Scenario in Indian Society" Harvest, vol. 2, 2017, pp.81-83.
Holidify. "11 Unique Culture of India: Customs & Indian Traditions" 2020 https://www.holidify.com/pages/indian-traditions-and-culture-1331.html Accessed 3 July 2020.
Kumar, Varendar. "The Education System in India." 2020 https://www.gnu.org/education/edu-system-india.en.html Accessed 3 July 2020.
Learning Curve. "The Position of Teachers in Our Education System." 2016 http://teachersofindia.org/en/article/position-teachers-our-education-system Accessed 3 July 2020.
Paterson, Joy., Boyce, Wall., & Jamieson, Mark. "The attitudes of community-based rehabilitation workers towards people with disabilities in South India." International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, no. 22, 1991, pp.85–91.
Pinto, Priya., & Sahur, Nupur. "Working with People with Disabilities: An Indian Perspective." 2001 http://cirrie-sphhp.webapps.buffalo.edu/culture/monographs/india.php#si4 Accessed 8 July 2020.
Relocate Global. "The Education System in India." 2019 https://www.relocatemagazine.com/articles/education-schools-the-education-system-in-india-apac1 Accessed 8 July 2020.
Singhi Priya., Goyal, Laxman., Pershad, Dixit., Singhi, Suman., & Walia, Bindiya. "Psychosocial problems in families of disabled children." British Journal of Medical Psychology, no. 63, 1991, pp. 173–182
Toppr. "Education in India." 2020 https://www.toppr.com/guides/economics/human-capital-formation-in-india/education-in-india/ Accessed 3 July 2020.
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